As winter
is near. There are some things which you should take care while driving car in
winter.
Important thing you should take care while
driving in winter is fog. Driving in fog is considered to be the most dangerous
weather hazard, especially if it is exceptionally dense fog or combined with
other adverse weather conditions. In foggy Condition Reduced
visibility can be extremely dangerous. Taking precautions and knowing what to
do when on the road can help reduce risk. Foggy
conditions are the number one cause of large multi car pile ups.
Fog dramatically reduces visibility, meaning
motorists must reduce their speeds significantly to ensure the roads are safe
for both themselves and other users. However, there are some things you can do
to reduce your risk of a crash.
Fight Your Subconscious
During dense fog, a very scary things happens
to people while they are driving. They unknowingly speed up! Of course, we all
know that speeding up in fog is the worst thing you can do, but fog creates an
optical illusion. As you look out your windshield, your body perceives that you
are driving very slow. Since most people become nervous in fog, they don’t look
down at their speedometer. Over time, they begin going faster and faster. This
is hands down the most dangerous aspect of driving in fog. Make a conscious
effort to glance at your speedometer every now and then. There’s a good chance
you keep speeding up, without knowing it!
Keep Your Headlights ON
Always keep your headlights on when driving in
foggy conditions. Your daytime running lights aren’t enough. Many people turn
their lights off as they feel their headlights are blinding them from
reflecting off the fog, but you essentially become a “ghost car” when this
happens. Your headlights aren’t so you can see better, it’s so others can see
you! If your car is equipped with fog lights, use those too. When driving in
fog, it’s very important to stay visible to others.
Don’t
Use High Beams
You should never use your high beam headlights
in foggy conditions. Your high beam headlights reflect off of the water vapor
and actually decrease your visibility. You may feel that your low beam
headlights are doing the same thing, but again, keep them on. It’s the best way
for you to be seen.
Follow the Line
When driving in fog, it’s a good idea to follow
the lines on the road with your eyes. This is the best way to ensure you stay
in your lane. Drivers are typically attracted to lights, and subconsciously,
will steer toward lights. So it’s better to watch the lines to be certain you
are driving within your lane. Just make sure you aren’t fixating. Keep your
eyes moving.
Increase
Your Following Distance
A safe following
distance is crucial in fog. Most drivers tend to “bunch up” during foggy
conditions because they feel it’s easier to see. Driving in fog is scary, but
now is not the time to follow too close. That’s one of the big reasons massive
pile-up’s occur. For your and your car safety you need to keep distance between
your and other car.If You Need To Stop
Sometimes, foggy conditions
become too thick to drive safely. If you find that you’re exceeding your
comfort zone, it might be best to stop until the fog lifts. Just remember –
this is an extremely dangerous
situation! If you can’t see, either can anyone else. Try to get as far off the
road as possible. Pull into a driveway, parking lot, rest area, side street, or
any other place where you can get away from heavy traffic flow. But if the
roadway shoulder is your only option, pull way over. Go into the grass if
necessary. If there’s a curb, drive over it and park on the other side of the
curb. Stays buckled up and turn your lights off! If you leave your lights on, people might think you are driving
on the roadway and rear-end you. Make sure your foot is off the brake pedal,
and do not use your flashers. Keep all your lights off. If there is shelter
nearby, try to get there quickly. Otherwise, stay in your car and stay buckled
up.
Dense fog usually doesn’t last a long time. The
fog may not completely go away, but stopping for a while should buy you some
time and allow the fog to lift a bit. Dense fog tends to migrate from area to
area, unless you’re in a valley where fog tends to settle. If the fog just gets
worse while you’re parked, stay put. It’s not worth your life to continue. But always remember, when driving in fog, stopping on the
shoulder of the road should be a last resort!
Dense Fog Is Usually Temporary
Under most “normal” weather conditions, dense
fog is temporary. Normally, you will encounter small patches of dense fog on
mountain valleys, peaks, near moist open fields, and near bodies of water such
as streams, rivers, and lakes. When the atmosphere is especially humid, you may
even get patches of fog that seem to wander from place to place. During the
worst conditions, normally occurring at night or during early morning hours,
the fog may be very dense and cover a span of many miles. This is the most
dangerous condition and is usually warned by fog advisories or warnings advisories.
When fog warnings or advisories are issued, simply do not drive (this is
especially true during fog warnings). It doesn’t matter how good you and the
other drivers on the roadway are, if you can’t see, you can’t possibly drive
safely.
